EthioEdit and GeezEdit Installation

 

QUICK REFERENCE

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By Bekele Molla and Aberra Molla

 

Updated March 22, 2000 

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Installation of Ethiopic Software and Fonts

 

     In your Ethiopic software package, you will see 4 diskettes. The EthioEdit and the EthiopicTrueType fonts disks are the only two needed in order to use  EthioEdit.. The third disk, GeezEdit, is a separate program with its own font- GeezEdit Amharic P. for Windows95  The GeezEdit98 disk is for use with Windows 98 with its own EG Amharic98 font for Windows98. The GeezEdit program is automatically installed as EthioEdit is installed in C:\.Ethiopic directory, but you must install the GeezEdit fonts from the floppy.   In Windows Explorer, look for the GeezEdit Application in the Ethiopic Directory.  Please make copies of these disks and save the originals for future reinstallation.

 

A. Installation of Ethiopic True Type Fonts

 

To install the True Type Ethiopic fonts,  you MUST EXIT Windows and restart your computer in MS DOS Mode.  The fonts are first unzipped on C:\ (Gonder.ttf, Gore.ttf, etc.).  You must then install them into Windows\System using the Control Panel.

Follow these steps:

   

   1.    Attach the Activator (yellow dongle) to the printer port and slightly tighten.  Then attach the printer cable onto the Activator.  The Activator does not in any way interfere with the operation of your system.  It is designed to protect our software from copyright violators.  As long as you take the activator and the disks with you, you may install the software as many times as you wish.

    2.    Restart your computer in MS DOS Mode (Must exit Windows) and change to C:\ Directory- and not C:\Windows.

    3.    Insert the Disk labeled  "Ethiopic True Type" font into your floppy Drive (A: or B:). and change to that drive. (i.e., A:)

    4    Type exactly as shown below: Note the space between the C: and the \ . This is a crucial typing error that has prevented some customers from installing the fonts.

 

INSTALL C: \            and press Enter

 

    5.  Watch for the fonts being unzipped listing their names with ttf extensions (eg. Gonder.ttf). If you do not see the list of fonts as they are being unzipped, then you have made a typing error. The nine fonts are now in your computer in C:\ Directory. Double check observing the list of files in the Root Directory (dir *,ttf).  The font files were zipped to fit them on a floppy disk but our new release on CDs does not require this procedure. You simply install the fonts into the Windows Fonts Folder as shown below. 

    6. The next step is to install the fonts into the Fonts Folder in Windows. Start Windows and add the Ethiopic fonts from C:\ to the FONTS Folder in Windows. 

       a)   If you have Windows 3.1 open all the directories until you get to the Fonts subdirectory as follows:    

 MAIN>CONTROL PANEL>FONTS.

Once you are in the Fonts Window, click on File and select Add to add the fonts to your System  subdirectory.  When prompted to select the drive where the fonts are located, choose (double click on) C:\. Under Folders,  (Remember you unzipped the fonts onto the Root Directory C:\). You will see a list of the Ethiopic fonts (E2 2, E3 3 ...EA A, EB B EC C, and GeezEdit Amharic P) in the List of Fonts window.  Select All (highlight) to select all the fonts. Then click on Add  to add the fonts to the folder. 

b) If you have Windows 95 and higher open all the directories until you get to the Fonts    subdirectory as follows:

            START>SETTINGS>CONTROL PANEL>FONTS

     Once you are in the Fonts Window, click on File and select INSTALL NEW FONT from the drop down menu, to add the fonts to your System sub directory.  When prompted to select the drive where the fonts are located, choose (double click on) C:\. Under Folders.  (Remember you unzipped the fonts onto the Root Directory). You will see a list of the Ethiopic fonts (E2 2, E3 3 ...EA A, EB B EC C, and GeezEdit Amharic P) in the List of Fonts window.  Select All (highlight) to select all the fonts. Then click on Add to add the fonts to the folder. If you purchased additional fonts you may also install those either from the floppy disk or the CD.

 

    7. If you followed these instructions and properly installed the fonts, they should be available for you to use after you reset or reboot your computer.  If you made a mistake or you would like to install a newer version of our fonts, you MUST first delete the old Ethiopic and their FOT files from C:\ and \WINDOWS\SYSTEM and REMOVE them from the FONTS FOLDER.

    8. Samples of the installed fonts (E2 2, E3 3 . EA A) can be seen by selecting (clicking on) one font name at a time.

    9. If you run into problems installing, you may have to click on the Enable True Type Fonts by clicking on the True Type instead of the Add command button option and re-start Windows. You can also try to use Winzip to unzip the fonts.

    10.  DELETE the Ethiopic Fonts  (DEL *.TTF) from C:\  once the installation is complete.

B. Installation of EthioEdit

 

      1. Attach the Activator (yellow dongle) to the printer port of your computer and tighten slightly.  Then attach the printer cable onto the Activator.

 

       2. After the printer cable is attached to the Activator, you may have to turn on the printer power (all computers do not require this).

 

       3. If you are a Windows 3.1 user, insert the disk labeled EthioEdit  in the floppy drive and select File within the Program Manager menu.  Select Run from the File menu and type on the Command Line as follows: 

 

A:\SETUP  or B:\SETUP (depending on your drive letter) and press the Enter key or click OK.

If you are a Windows 95, 98 or 2000 user, Click on Start, then Run and type A:\SETUP or B:\SETUP on the Command Line.

       4. If you see an error message that the program has been installed before from the disk, ignore it by clicking on OK.  You have a license to use a copy of our Software with the same serial number as ours.

 

       5.  Next the SISC/EthioEdit dialog box is displayed giving you options for installation.  The default Directory is C:\ETHIOPIC and we suggest that you do not change it. Your Serial Number is already embedded and you do not need to type it in. If you need it,  it is printed in your manual and on the disk. You also do not need to fill in your name. Click on  OK or strike Enter to accept the default directory and continue. The installation takes less than a minute but depends on the speed of your computer.

    Click on the EthioEdit Program Group in Windows 3.1 and you should see the EthioButton icon, (which is an Ethiopian flag), the EthioButton icon and a Readme reference file.  We recommend that you print and read the Readme file for quick reference and updates.  If you are a Windows 95, 98 or 2000 user, you can access the EthioEdit from: Start > Programs > EthioEdit and then start it by double clicking on the Ethiopian Flag Icon. The GeezEdit is also automatically installed in the same directory.  Double click on the GeezEdit .exe (application) to start it.  Do not run both programs at the same time. If you prefer, you can run GeezEdit directly from the floppy disk. Insert the diskette in Drive A and just type a:\geezedit on the command line in Start>Run and press enter. 

 

      6. This completes the installation of EthioEdit and GeezEdit. Create shortcuts to both if you wish and place the shortcuts on your Desktop for easy access.

 

      7.  Double click on the EthioEdit icon and you will see the Ribbon that allows you to interface with your Word Processor (MS WORD is highly Recommended).  You must then complete the second step of attaching (interfacing) the EthioEdit Editor (using the Ethiopic.dot) to your application.

 

      8. EthioEdit and GeezEdit are Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) applications that allow you to type in Ethiopic.  You simply start the software and leave it in the background and then start your main application (Word Processor, Dbase, MS Publisher, etc.)

 

       9. The GeezEdit interface is also installed during the EthioEdit setup. No further setup is needed to install it.  Look for it in the Ethiopic Directory in File Manager or Windows Explorer under Windows 95 and 98.  Double Clicking on the GeezEdit AFX icon will start the GeezEditor.  

 

      10. You MUST make sure that only one of the two editors is on, to avoid conflicts between the two.  The default Font for GeezEdit is the GeezEdit Amharic P Font.  We suggest that you use the GeezEdit for learning how to use the Ethio-Phonetic Keyboard (at a slow pace) with other applications.  The EthioEdit requires fast English and Ethiopic typing speed.  Read the section on the GeezEdit in the manual.  

 

      11.  When you exit EthoEdit, you may see a warning message that reads, "if you close the all ribbons will be removed [temporarily], "close Ribbon", just click on OK.  If you also see error  "Bad Code Pointer", just click on OK.  In other words, just bypass these warnings.

 

      12.  If you are interested in making the icons readily accessible, make copies of (Shortcuts) both EthioEdit and GeezEdit and copy the icons to the Microsoft Office Program Group in Windows 3.1.  If you are a Windows 95 or higher user, go through the Windows Explorer to the Ethiopic Directory and click on the icons with the Right Button of your Mouse and a make shortcuts to both EthioEdit and GeezEdit  and drop the the shortcuts on your Desktop for easy access.

 

     13.   Read the Readme reference file for current information on updates and upgrades.  You may open and print the file for future reference using the File, Print Commands of   Write, WordPad or MS Word.

 

C.  HOW TO LOAD (ATTACH) EthioEdit TO AN APPLICATION

                                

STEP 1

     1. Start EthioEdit by clicking on its icon (Ethiopian Flag).  If you see any ERROR messages, just click OK.

     2. Start Your application (MS Word)

     

    3.  Reduce the window (not minimize) of the MS Word screen so that you will be able to see the EthioEdit (RIBBON) and the MS Word screen (where you type) side by side.  (See the graphic display in the manual).

     

    4. Click on LOAD on the RIBBON and (the cursor changes to R pointer in Windows 3.1), drag the mouse (while still pressing the left button) to anywhere on the MS Word screen (where you would type your document) and lift your finger from the mouse to attach (drop the R) the EthioEdit. to MS Word.  

            A new window appears giving you a choice of five typing methods- Ethipic.rcp, etsymbol.rcp, numeric.rcp, symbol.rcp and vowel.rcp. If you do not see this list in a new window, you have to keep on trying until you see it.  Otherwise you  have not completed installing the software and you will not be able to use it.

             Once you see the list, you must select (highlight) one typing method (e.g. Vowel rcp). and click on OK.  We recommend that you select the Vowel.rcp.  Below are your options:

a) The Ethiopic rcp typing method is similar to the Amharic typewriter.  We recommend this layout if you or your typist is proficient in using the old typewriter. The Function keys (F2-F9) are used to type Ethiopic,  F10 is reserved for switching to a Latin font. This and only this method requires that the Caps Lock key be turned on.

                                  e.g.,  F2 + a = h

     b) The Numeric rcp layout allows you to type using the Numeric keypad.

                                   e.g. h + 2 =h.

  c) The Symbol rcp is for those who prefer to type using the symbol keys.(<; >, / ; ) 

                                   i.e. h + / = h. 

    d) The Vowel rcp (our Ethiopic Standard is highly recommended for those who are proficient in the Latin phonetic typing method).  For example, h + u = h; h + a = h; h + e = h; h + o =h; h + \ = h.  

      5. Click once on t he .rcp that you prefer (highlight) and click OK.  If your MS Word is Version 6.0, you will see the EthioEdit Phonetic Tab (if you selected vowel rcp) and the Ribbon frame inserted on top of the Standard MS Word Menu.  Click on the EthioEdit Ribbon Frame and then click the Save All tab to complete the interface process.  This is a one time installation procedure.

             In MS Word version 7 and higher, you will not see the Ribbon  even if it has been attached.  In other words, you will not be able to click on the EthioEdit tabs to edit Ethiopic document.  Instead, just as Latin, you delete and retype typing errors or edit using the Function keys. After you delete a typo, you must make sure that the font selected is the default EA (Ethiopic) by pressing the F11 key.

 

      6. Some customers (HP PC owners) have reported to us that after clicking on Load, and dragging the mouse to the MS Word screen and clicking, they did not see any window allowing for selecting a Ribbon rcp.  If that happens, it is likely that the selection window was automatically minimized, (you will see the Ethiopian Flag at the bottom or right side of your screen) in which case you have to click on the flag icon to see the selection window.   On some PCs (IBM), just wait a few minutes until the selection window appears.

                                                    

  Step 2

      1.  To complete the setup in Windows 3.1, first maximize the MS Word screen.  From the Standard Menu select File > Templates > Document Template >Add Template >.  When prompted to Look in where?  double click on (C:).  This should bring up all the application folders - Directories.  Scroll up until you find the Ethiopic Directory and Double click on the Ethiopic Directory.  You will see Ethiopic dot listed (last) in the File name window.  Click once on this file and then click on OK.  Once you are back in the Templates and Add-Ins, make sure that the box in front of the Ethiopic dot is checked to indicate that you have selected this template.  

            The template is now attached.  Press on SAVE ALL on the Ribbon  to confirm the installation.   The only thing you need to do when you reboot your computer (and you want to   type in  Ethiopic)  is to go to the   Templates and Add-Ins  menu  and  check  mark  the  box ( 4 or X) in front of the Ethiopic dot. click on OK  and close the window and return to the MS Word screen.  Strike F11 key to change the font to EA and begin to type.  Strike F10 key to switch to a Latin font and add a word or two to an Ethiopic document.  Slow down when you type vowels to prevent the font from switching back to Ethiopic.

             If you are typing English text only, do not attach (check mark the dot) the Robbon..  If you are inserting a long English text in an Ethiopic document, un-check (detach) the dot until you go back to typing in Ethiopic.  Remember in MS Word 97 and higher, the Templates and Add-Ins are under Tools menu and not under File menu.

 

      2.  Disable Help for WordPerfect Users since it interferes with typing a few Ethiopic characters.  From the MS Word Menu select Tools > Options >General > General Options, and remove the check mark in front of "Help for WordPerfect Users."  

      3.   If you are having  trouble typing the ' character, go to Tools> AutoCorrect and remove the check mark (P or X) from the box in front of Correct TWo INitial CApitals.  While you are in the same window, also click on AutoFormat and clear the box under Replace in front of "Straight quotes" with "smart quotes".  Then click on AutoFormat As You Type, and clear the box under Replace as you type, in front of "Straight quotes" with "smart quotes".  You do not need to repeat these procedures once you go through these steps.

 

     4.  Finally, remember every time you get ready to type in Ethiopic using EthioEdit,  the four things you need to do are: 

            a) Start one of either EthioEdit and leave it in the background. 

             b) Start your MS Word Application.  

             c) Activate the Ethiopic dot interface (check mark box in front of the Ethiopic .dot) and 

             d) Change your font to EA (for Ethiopic Alphabet) and start typing. 

     

             If you are using any other Application, start GeezEdit, then your application.  Change the font to GeezEdit Amharic P or EG Amharic98 and start typing. Do not turn both programs on at the same time.

D. Typing in Ethiopic

If you are using EthioEdit

           1.   Start EthioEdit by double clicking on the Ethiopian Flag Icon and   leave it in the background.

2.    Start MS Word if you are ready to type say a letter in Amharic.

3.    Activate the Ethiopic Template in MS Word as explained earlier.

4.   Follow the steps below:  

 

First press F11 (Function key) to switch to the EA (Ethiopic Alphabet) default font i.e. h, or select EA font from the font window. Make sure that you see the EA font in the font window of MS Word.  Start typing using the Ethio-phonetic vowel system described below.  Press F10  if you need to switch to the Latin font (default is New Times Roman).  Slow down before pressing a vowel when inserting a Latin word in an Ethiopic document. If you are inserting Latin paragraph in an Ethiopic document, we suggest that you either detach the template or Exit (disable) the EthioEdit interface temporarily to speed up your typing.  When you exit from EthioEdit do not  save the Ethiopic.dot when prompted to do so.

 

See the Ethio-phonetic computer keyboard map in the manual and study our standard Keyboard layout.  It may take you a while to get used to the Ethiopic character keys that do not have Latin phonetic equivalent, that we assigned to the101 Latin Keyboard. (i.e. X ? O Q I U E < etc.).     

IN EthioEdit TYPE AS FOLLOWS:

g[z     HL"M>R    PRESS SHIFT  and STRIKE  letter  ( h l ' m . r )

k[b    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter + u  (hu  lu  'u  mu  .u   ru)

sls    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter + i   (hi  li  'i  mi  .i ri)

rb[    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter + a  (ha la 'a ma .a  ra)

;ms    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter + e  (he le me .e re)

sds    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter  only  (h l ' m . r)

sb[    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter + o  (ho lo 'o mo .o ro)

sdt    hl'm.r    STRIKE letter + \   (h\  l\ '\  m\  .\  r\)

A;z    1234567890    STRIKE  number + a  (1a  2a  3a  4a)

                       

A;z    1234567890     STRIKE number + o  (1o 2o 3o 4o)   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

If you are interested in trying the other EthioWord typing methods, you have to first remove the link between EthioEdit and and MS Word and load a new RCP.  Experiment with different methods before you start producing manuscripts.  Users of WordPerfect etc., please  read the manual.

We have made minor changes to our 1993 character map for windows, thus reassigning a few characters on the Keyboard. Therefore,  we strongly recommend that everyone keep a copy of their earlier fonts used in typing manuscripts.

 

If you are using GeezEdit

 

       1. Go to the Ethiopic Directory and start GeezEdit by clicking on its icon.  You will see a GeezEdit window.  You have now turned the editor ON and you should leave it running in the background.  If you want to run the program from the floppy insert the diskette in Drive A, and type a:\geezedit on the Command line under Run in Start. And strike Enter.

 

       2. Start the application you want to use with the GeezEditor.

3.  Change the font to GeezEdit Amharic P

4.  Start typing as shown previously.

5.  This program controls the computer and is only for typing Amharic.  You may have to disable  or EXIT GEEZEdit before you save since the keyboard, mouse, etc. are not in the default state.

6. To mix Latin with your Amharic text, select an English font and type as as Amharic or disable the program by clicking on  Config and then Disable on the GeezEdit menu.  I you see ( 4 or X) it is Enabled.

7.  If you want to use the GeezEdit Amharic98 program insert the disk and type  a:\geezedit and select the the GeezEdit Amharic98 font. Make sure that the font is installed as described earlier.

 

IN GEEZEDIT, TYPING IS THE SAME AS ETHIOEDIT EXCEPT THAT WHEN YOU TYPE THE sds CHARACTERS, YOU MUST STRIKE THE letter and ' key (apostrophe).  THE AHAZ (ETHIOPIC NUMBERS) ARE TYPED BY FIRST STRIKING, (Comma) followed by the number 1 2 3 4 to type ( 1 2 3 4) and . (period)  followed by the number 1 2 3 4 to type 1 2 3 4). 

 

 CONGRATULATIONS!

You can now read and print the Ethiopic documents we post on our Home Page on the Internet.  You can also post, search and retrieve on the web, the documents typed with EthioEdit and GeezEdit.   With little effort on your part, you can e-mail, enjoy instant messages, post on message boards etc., in  Amharic and English.  If you purchased our EthioCyber package you can design and manage Ethiopic web sites.  If this instruction  does not help you, please read your manual.  If all else fails all you have to do is get in touch with us and if we can not help you (provided your own hardware and operating systems are working properly) we will gladly refund your money.  

In all honesty, we have sold thousands of our software in the last 13 years worldwide  and received many complements. Most of the calls we receive have to do with people who are very eager to use the software but lack the basic skills  to use a computer.  We have done our best to help every one who got in touch with us, including some who purchased the product more than seven years earlier, without charging any fees.  Hopefully, this instruction will make it easier for many to find answers to their questions.

We are grateful to some people who purchased the software just to express their appreciation for the gallant efforts we made to computerize and preserve the ancient Ethiopic (the Geez) in the face of a vicious assault by those who want to reduce the number of characters or replace the Geez with Latin.  Thank you for purchasing our product and supporting our pioneering effort since 1982.  We sincerely hope that you will assist us in our continuous efforts to stop plagiarists from distorting the Ethiopic character code that we developed based on  international Unicode standards and the simple and easy typing method that we created. 

 

The original  Ethiopic will survive forever! 

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Please visit our Internet Sites at www.ethiopic.com and www.fettan.com.

 Ethiopian Computers & Software users also get free software that they can download from our web site. For further information write to us and e-mail to: Ethiopian@aol.com or bekelem@fettan.com or getishM@aol.com.

            If you need assistance call Dr. Bekele Molla at (202) 785-1618 

                                                      or Dr. Aberra Molla at (303) 972-2186.

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© ABSHA/ECS (Aberra Molla)1985-2000       Copyright © Fettan Graphics Corporation (Bekele Molla) 1991-2000